Every computer which we use in it surely there are microprocessor. Microprocessor, recognized also with the title Central Processing Unit ( CPU) Meaning is processing unit center. CPU is center from made data processing and calculation process from a plate of called “ chip”. Chip is often referred as also by “ Integrated is Circuit ( IC)”, its for minimizing,made the than silicon plate and can be consisted of by 10 million transistor .
First microprocessor is intel 4004 defined by year 1971, but this microprocessor usefulness still very finite, can only be used to operate for reduction and addition. First microprocessor used for the computer at home is intel 8080, representing computer 8 beet in one chip introduced in the year 1974 . Year 1979 introduced by a new microprocessor that is 8088 .
| Nama Prosesor | Tahun Keluar | Jumlah Transistor | Micron | Clock speed | Data width | MIPS |
| 8080 | 1974 | 6000 | 6 | 2 MHz | 8 | 0,64 |
| 8088 | 1979 | 29.000 | 3 | 5 MHz | 16 bits, 8 bit bus | 0,33 |
| 80286 | 1982 | 134.000 | 1,5 | 6 MHz | 16 bits | 1 |
| 80386 | 1985 | 275.000 | 1,5 | 16 MHz | 32 bits | 5 |
| 80486 | 1989 | 1.200.000 | 1 | 25 MHz | 32 bits | 20 |
| Pentium | 1993 | 3.100.000 | 0,8 | 60 MHz | 32 bits, 64 bit | 100 |
| Pentium II | 1997 | 7.500.000 | 0,35 | 233 MHz | 32 bits, 64 bit bus | 400 |
| Pentium III | 1999 | 9.500.000 | 0,25 | 450 MHz | 32 bits, 64 bit bus | 1.000 |
Source :www.intel.com
Information of Table
- Transistor of in form of like very small tube, there are at Chip.
- Micron is size measure in Micron ( 10 rank - 6), representing smallest cable in Chip.
- Clock Speed = maximal speed a prosesor.
- Data Width = wide from Arithmatic Logic Unit ( ALU) / Unit of Organizer aritmatika, to process reduction, division, multiplication etcetera.
- MIPS = Millions Of Instructions of Per Second / Millions of comand per second
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