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Sabtu, 02 Januari 2010

Growth Mikroprocessor

Every computer which we use in it surely there are microprocessor. Microprocessor, recognized also with the title Central Processing Unit ( CPU) Meaning is processing unit center. CPU is center from made data processing and calculation process from a plate of called “ chip”. Chip is often referred as also by “ Integrated is Circuit ( IC)”, its for minimizing,made the than silicon plate and can be consisted of by 10 million transistor .

First microprocessor is intel 4004 defined by year 1971, but this microprocessor usefulness still very finite, can only be used to operate for reduction and addition. First microprocessor used for the computer at home is intel 8080, representing computer 8 beet in one chip introduced in the year 1974 . Year 1979 introduced by a new microprocessor that is 8088 .

Microprocessor 8088 experiencing of growth become 80286, expanding again become 80486, later;then become Pentium, from Pentium I up to now, Pentium IV. To more wholy, can see picture and tables of hereunder :

Nama Prosesor

Tahun Keluar

Jumlah Transistor

Micron

Clock speed

Data width

MIPS

8080

1974

6000

6

2 MHz

8

0,64

8088

1979

29.000

3

5 MHz

16 bits, 8 bit bus

0,33

80286

1982

134.000

1,5

6 MHz

16 bits

1

80386

1985

275.000

1,5

16 MHz

32 bits

5

80486

1989

1.200.000

1

25 MHz

32 bits

20

Pentium

1993

3.100.000

0,8

60 MHz

32 bits, 64 bit

100

Pentium II

1997

7.500.000

0,35

233 MHz

32 bits, 64 bit bus

400

Pentium III

1999

9.500.000

0,25

450 MHz

32 bits, 64 bit bus

1.000

Source :www.intel.com

Information of Table

  1. Transistor of in form of like very small tube, there are at Chip.
  2. Micron is size measure in Micron ( 10 rank - 6), representing smallest cable in Chip.
  3. Clock Speed = maximal speed a prosesor.
  4. Data Width = wide from Arithmatic Logic Unit ( ALU) / Unit of Organizer aritmatika, to process reduction, division, multiplication etcetera.
  5. MIPS = Millions Of Instructions of Per Second / Millions of comand per second